Modern Physics

Particle in a Box Energy Levels

Quantized energy levels for a particle confined to a one-dimensional infinite potential well.

Variables

E_n
Energy of level n
J
n
Quantum number (n = 1, 2, 3...)
unitless
h
Planck constant
J·s
m
Particle mass
kg
L
Box length
m

Derivation

Solved from Schrödinger equation with boundary conditions ψ(0) = ψ(L) = 0.

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