Waves

Sound Intensity Level Addition

βtotal=10log10(10βi/10)\beta_{total} = 10\log_{10}\left(\sum 10^{\beta_i/10}\right)

How to add multiple sound sources in decibels (cannot simply add dB values).

Variables

β_total
Total sound level
Combined intensity level
dB
βᵢ
Individual sound levels
Each source in dB
dB

Derivation

Convert each dB to intensity: I = I₀·10^(β/10), sum intensities, convert back to dB.

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